Alabama Homeschool Requirements
- Notification:
- Cover-school enrollment (ACS or equivalent)
- Days / Hours:
- Set by cover school
- Testing:
- Not required by state
- Parent qualification:
- No teaching credential required
Alabama allows parents and guardians to educate their children at home through several legally recognized options.
Under Alabama law, a child may satisfy compulsory attendance requirements by attending:
- A public school
- A private school
- A church school
- Or by receiving instruction from a qualified private tutor
Many Alabama homeschool families choose to enroll through a church school, sometimes referred to as a cover school or umbrella school.
Why Families Choose a Church School
For many Alabama families, enrolling with a church school is the simplest way to organize their homeschool legally and administratively.
Alabama law recognizes church schools as a lawful education option, and Alabama Church School provides families with the enrollment documentation, records, curriculum resources, attendance tools, transcripts, diplomas, and support needed to make the process easier to manage.
Families are not left trying to figure out every form and record on their own. Alabama Church School helps provide an organized framework while parents remain actively involved in their child's education.
Compulsory School Attendance Age
In Alabama, children generally fall under compulsory attendance requirements between the ages of 6 and 17.
A parent or legal guardian of a 6-year-old child may choose to delay compulsory enrollment until age 7 by notifying the local school board in writing.
Church School Enrollment
Alabama law recognizes church schools as one of the legal education options available to families.
When a child is enrolled in a church school, the parent or guardian is responsible for filing the child's church school enrollment information with the appropriate local public school superintendent.
The form is provided by the local superintendent or school district and is countersigned by the administrator of the church school.
The parent then returns the completed form to the local superintendent.
This is commonly referred to as the Church School Enrollment Form or CSEF.
Attendance Records
Alabama law requires church schools to maintain an attendance register showing:
- Student enrollment
- Absences of one-half day or more during the school year
Families should maintain accurate attendance information and provide it to their church school as required by the school's policies.
Curriculum
Alabama does not require church schools to use a state-approved homeschool curriculum.
The State Department of Education does not prescribe the curriculum that a church school must use.
Families may use:
- Printed curriculum
- Online curriculum
- Workbooks
- Educational websites and programs
- Parent-created lessons
- Combination programs
- Other appropriate educational materials
The church school may establish its own academic policies and graduation requirements.
Required Subjects
Alabama law does not establish a specific list of state-mandated subjects that every church-school homeschool student must complete.
Church schools may establish their own educational requirements, course expectations, credit requirements, and graduation standards.
Parents should follow the academic requirements of the church school in which their child is enrolled.
Instructional Days and Hours
Alabama law does not impose a specific statewide number of daily instructional hours or school days upon church schools in the same manner that it does for the private-tutor option.
Church schools may establish their own school calendar and attendance requirements.
Standardized Testing
Alabama does not require students enrolled in a church-school homeschool program to participate in annual state standardized testing simply because they are homeschooled.
A church school may choose to establish its own testing requirements.
Parent Teacher Qualifications
Parents teaching their children at home through a church school are not required by Alabama law to hold a state teaching certificate.
This is different from Alabama's separate private-tutor option, which requires the tutor to hold a certificate issued by the State Superintendent of Education.
Private Tutor Option
Alabama also allows children to be educated by a private tutor.
This option has significantly different requirements.
A private tutor must:
- Hold a certificate issued by the State Superintendent of Education
- Teach the subjects required in Alabama public schools
- Provide at least 3 hours of instruction per day
- Provide instruction for at least 140 days each calendar year
- Teach during the hours of 8:00 a.m. through 4:00 p.m.
- Provide instruction in English
- File information with the appropriate county or city superintendent
- Maintain daily attendance and instructional records
These private-tutor requirements do not apply to families homeschooling through a church school.
Private School Option
Alabama law also recognizes private schools as a legal education option.
Private schools have separate reporting requirements under Alabama law.
Families enrolled with a church school are governed by the provisions applicable to church schools rather than the reporting provisions applicable to private schools or certified private tutors.
Alabama Church School
Alabama Church School operates as a church school option for families who choose to homeschool under Alabama's church-school provisions.
Families enrolled with Alabama Church School may receive services including:
- Enrollment documentation
- Curriculum
- Attendance resources
- Academic records
- Report cards
- Transcripts
- Diplomas
- Graduation documentation
- Other available educational services and support
Parents remain responsible for educating their children, maintaining required records, and complying with applicable Alabama law and Alabama Church School policies.
Alabama Homeschool Law References
Important Alabama homeschool statutes include:
- Alabama Code § 16-28-1 — Definitions of private schools, church schools, and related terms
- Alabama Code § 16-28-3 — Compulsory attendance requirements
- Alabama Code § 16-28-5 — Private tutor requirements
- Alabama Code § 16-28-7 — Enrollment and reporting requirements
- Alabama Code § 16-28-8 — Attendance records and reports
- Alabama Code § 16-28-23 — Attendance records as evidence
Families should always review current Alabama law and their local school district's procedures when beginning homeschooling.